12 jurors are charged with the task of judging whether a
young man is guilty of murdering his father. According to 11 members the
evidence is all there, but one man has reasonable doubts. Conceding that he
neither confirms nor denies the facts against the boy this one man stands up
against the rest of his peers and, by simply asking that they discuss and
consider the facts deeper, may just be able to swing the judgement; one
stubborn juror at a time.
Admittedly, I have a bit of a fascination with
courtroom dramas. I don’t know what it is but there is something about the
setting, the simplicities and complexities of the stories, and the characters
that fill them that is just intriguing. Just look at some of the great
courtroom movies (To Kill a Mockingbird,
Anatomy of a Murder, Witness for the Prosecution, Legally Blonde to name a few) and state your case!
Perhaps the
most engaging thing about 12 Angry Men
is the fact that it’s not strictly a courtroom piece. The central drama happens
on the sidelines; in a locked room between a core cast. Aside from the opening
shot where the defendant is seen, and the end where they all fan out from the
building, the entire film takes place within this locked room between these
twelve gentlemen. It’s a wonderful character study really because so much about
these men are revealed; first through their judgements and then through their
arguments (some of which are more revealing than others) in such a short and
confined space in both setting and time.
Running a mere hour and a half long, 12 Angry Men is a film that is all about
ethical questions, personal morals, and a truly great lot is composited into
this relatively small space and cinematic duration. It’s a film that almost
openly (all it needs is a few fourth wall breaks to achieve completely) speaks
to the audience and challenges them with questions of ‘what do you think?’
For
the most part we see the characters butting heads and some great performances
shining over others, but one thing that I would like to draw attention to is
both the opening and closing shots. The opening shot shows the justice building
shot from the exterior and a low angle, hinting the gravity of the task the
central characters are charged with. By the time we reach a verdict and they
all go their separate ways, it’s a low angle exterior shot that we see. The
contrasting symmetry is really very beautiful and it’s shots like these, and
the lingering fade-overs that segue into new scenes, that make you appreciate
this film all the more because it’s not just telling a story about ethics and
the power/fragilities of the human mind. The power of this movie lies in its
ability to make its audiences think and question the ethics of the central
characters as well as their own and that’s an incredible thing.
Starring Martin
Balsam, John Fiedler, Lee J. Cobb, E. G. Marshall, Jack Klugman, Edward Binns,
Jack Warden, Henry Fonda, Joseph Sweeney, Ed Begley, George Voskovec, and Robert
Webber, 12 Angry Men is an intriguing
not-so-courtroom piece that really makes you think. Filled with drama,
prejudice, ethics, and comedy, it’s a wonderful film and one that I would
recommend.
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